D. Hildbrand

Survey of the bilingual teaching unit on "breathing" in the 10th form

1st lesson

Teaching subjects

Teaching methods and media

Motivation of the pupils by measuring the breathing rate at different degrees of physical activity

experiment and board diagram

Testing of the capacity of the lungs

spirometer and board diagram

Pupils analyse a text about the respiratory organs and their function

team work; worksheet with diagram

Labelling of the diagram of the respiratory organs

torso; transparency with diagram

Homework: Questions on the function of the respiratory organs

 

2nd lesson

Review of the function of the epiglottis , the rings of cartilage round the windpipe and the ciliated mucous membrane

Pupils summarise the functions of the respiratory organs

Introduction to the mechanisms of ventilation

Experiment: Breathe in and out deeply and observe the change of your body

Guided analysis of the mechanisms of ventilation when you exercise

models; worksheet and board diagram

Explanation of how air is sucked into your lungs during normal breathing

Pupils enter facts into their exercise-book

 

3rd lesson

Review of the mechanisms of ventilation

torso; model

Examination of the air breathed in and out for its contents

Experiment with lime water or Dräger tubes; board diagram

Pupils analyse a text about the gaseous exchange in the alveoli

worksheet dealing with the gaseous exchange

The enlargement of the inner surface area of the lungs and the diffusion process

guided analysis; worksheet

 

4th lesson

Pupils are motivated by pictures of a mountaineer and a scuba diver

Introduction to the problem by means of a transparency

Conditions of breathing at high altitude: The air pressure falls and less oxygen is avalable

guided analysis; table; board diagram

Adaptation of people living at high altitude

table; board diagram

Pupils analyse a text about the conditions of breathing under water and the precautions divers must take

team work

The increase of the water pressure and its consequences for divers; precautions divers must take

guided analysis; board diagram